Periodontal or gum disease is an infection of the gum, bone and surrounding structures of the teeth caused by the bacteria found in plaque. It is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults, and can cause halitosis (bad breath), bleeding gums, mobile teeth, and a displeasing smile.
Gum disease is progressive and often painless-so you may not even be aware you have it or whether it has become active again. Early gum disease also known as gingivitis is characterised by swollen and bleeding gums, gingivitis is reversible with improved home care and regular dental cleanings.
However, advanced gum disease known as periodontitis is not reversible but progression can be halted with proper maintenance. Symptoms of periodontitis may include:
- Gum recession
- Tooth mobility
- Bone loss
- Pocketing at the gumline
- Attachment loss
Treatment Methods
The mouth is mapped out and split into quadrants where the dentist or periodontist will focus on one side of the mouth at a time. Soft and hard deposits will be removed above and below the gum line.
If the periodontal disease has progressed to an advanced stage, our specialist may require you to come in for a series of dental cleanings. In some cases, local anaesthetic may be administered for your comfort.
